Olivetti M20

Olivetti L1 M20The M20 is one of the few computers based on a Zilog Z8000, 16 bits microprocessor and very close to the Z80 microprocessor. Like other early Pre IBM PC era computers, they had a very vast technical and software choices which made it incompatible with other machines CP/M machines. Olivetti was the first company to adopt 16bit CPU and testing started as early as 1979.

The M20 operating system, called PCOS (Professional Computer Operating System) was very particular and software was incompatible with other machines. Later with the introduction of MS-DOS V2.0, CP/M-86 and CP/M-80 this issue was sorted but you need to install an additional 8086 CPU motherboard adopted by Olivetti to make it compatible with such software.

Olivetti L1 M20
$5400 with 2 Floppy Drives Included
Sticker Removed
1982
Zilog Z8001 operating at a frequency of 4Mhz. No CO-Processor is installed but Olivetti issued an 8086 Expansion Card to run MS-DOS Software.
2k standard, expandable up to 8k. 128k as standard + up to three 32k boards
Medium Grey plastic body with 2 Floppy drives incorporated on top of the QWERTY Keyboard. A Beeper is incorporated in the case and the grid is positioned on the Left hand side of Floppy Disk 1. The monitor sits on top of the case and as a machine is quite heavy.As for the Keyboard is a full QWERTY type Full-Stroke 120 keys with numeric keypad on the right side.
16 x64 or 25 x 80 character display,
512 x 256 or 480 x 256 pixel graphics, black and white or colour
Simple Beeper controlled by the CPU.
2 x 16 bit expansion slot for CPU and 3rd Party Peripherals
3x 8 bit expansion slot for Memory, Hard Disk Card and 3rd Party Peripherals
1x RS232 port
1x Parallel Port
1x Display Port
Internal Power Supply with Supply Voltages of +5V, -5V, +12V, -12V, +3.3V
Dimensions 425mm x 514mm x 150mm (W x L x H) Weight Approx 10.5Kg.
Not known exactly but rumors say around 150,000 units.

The club currently owns one Olivetti L1 M20 fully functional. Monitor is not the original one as an expansion graphic card was added later and due to the new card, monitor had to be changed.


 

RS-232

25 Pin D Sub Chassis Male

Pin Name Dir Desc
1 NC N/A No
Connection
2 TxD OUT Transmit
Data
3 RxD IN Receive
Data
4 RTS OUT Ready
to
Send
5 CTS IN Clear
to
Send
6 DSR IN Data
Set
Ready
7 SGND N/A Ground
8 DCD IN Data
Carrier
Detect
9 NC N/A No
Connection
10 NC N/A No
Connection
11 NC N/A No
Connection
12 NC N/A No
Connection
13 NC N/A No
Connection
14 NC N/A No
Connection
15 NC N/A No
Connection
16 NC N/A No
Connection
17 NC N/A No
Connection
18 NC N/A No
Connection
19 NC N/A No
Connection
20 DTR OUT Data
Terminal
Ready
21 NC N/A No
Connection
22 RI IN Ring
Indicator
23 NC N/A No
Connection
24 NC N/A No
Connection
25 NC N/A No
Connection
 

 

Parallel Port

25-Pin DSUB Chassis Female

Pin Name Dir Desc
1 /STROBE IN/
OUT
Data
Strobe
2 D0 OUT Data
Bit 0
3 D1 OUT Data
Bit 1
4 D2 OUT Data
Bit 2
5 D3 OUT Data
Bit 3
6 D4 OUT Data
Bit 4
7 D5 OUT Data
Bit 5
8 D6 OUT Data
Bit 6
9 D7 OUT Data
Bit 7
10 /PRTACK IN Printer
Ackno
11 BUSY IN Busy
12 PAPER IN Paper
out
13 SELECT IN Select
Printer
14 /LINE IN/
OUT
Line
Feed
15 /ERROR IN Printer
Error
16 /RESET IN/
OUT
Reset
Printer
17 /SELECT IN/
OUT
Select
Printer
18 GND N/A Ground
19 GND N/A Ground
20 GND N/A Ground
21 GND N/A Ground
22 GND N/A Ground
23 GND N/A Ground
24 GND N/A Ground
25 GND N/A Ground